Play

Wooden Peg People Play

Supplies

  • Wooden peg dolls

Instructions

  1. Provide children with wooden peg dolls for dramatic play.
  2. The dolls can be painted or left unpainted. Wooden dolls allow children to use their imagination. This is especially true with unpainted dolls, which allow children to play and create a world that they have imagined. The unpainted dolls can become any race, gender, age or profession.

Adaptations and Extensions of Play

  • Use with your favourite books to promote literacy skills

Skills

  • Literacy skills when combined with story books
  • Imaginative play
  • Creative play
  • Dramatic play
  • Social skills
  • Language skills
  • Socioemotional skills
  • Empathy
  • Narrative skills
  • Retelling stories and attention to recall
  • Vocal skills
  • Tactile skills
  • Sequencing
  • Verbal skills
  • Listening skills
  • Acting out real life experiences through imaginative play
  • Diversity – seeing similarities and differences in the dolls to oneself and family
  • Turn taking and conversation skills, if playing with others
  • Cognitive skills
  • Expressive language
create

Wooden Peg People Painting

Supplies

  • Wooden peg dolls
  • Acrylic paint
  • Mod podge
  • Paint brush

Instructions

  1. Paint the wooden peg dolls with the design and features of your choosing.
  2. Allow paint to dry.
  3. Seal the painted wooden peg dolls by painting over with mod podge.
  4. Allow paint to dry.
  5. Enjoy bringing your wooden peg dolls to life!

Note:

Older children can draw an outline with a pencil before they begin painting, if they have a particular design in mind.

Younger children can use non toxic paint or markers to design their wooden peg people.

Skills

  • Creative
  • Fine motor
  • Art
  • Self expression
  • Concentration/focus
create

Lantern Jar

Supplies

  • Mod podge
  • Plastic or glass jars
  • Paint brush
  • Dried flowers, leaves, herbs
  • Battery powered tea light

Instructions

  1. Dry flowers and leaves using a flower press. You can also place the flowers and leaves between two sheets of wax paper, which is then placed under a couple of very heavy books. Leave it to dry for a couple of weeks or until flowers are dry.
  2. Paint the jar with mod podge and then stick the flowers to the wet surface.
  3. Allow to dry.
  4. Paint over your design with mod podge to seal. It is okay to have flowers that are sticking out of the jar; these do not need to be sealed.
  5. Allow to dry.
  6. Place your battery powered tea light in the jar and admire. This makes a great night light!

Adaptations

  • Use other craft supplies that you have at home to create a one of a kind lantern
  • Use pieces of tissue paper to create a beautiful stained glass lantern
  • Cut out pictures from an old magazine or print pictures from your computer. Perhaps a dinosaur themed lantern for the young paleontologist

Skills

  • Botany
  • Science
  • Creative
  • Art
  • Fine motor skills
create, Play

No Cook Play Dough

Supplies

  • 2 cups of flour
  • 1/2 cup salt
  • 3/4 tbsp cream of tartar
  • 1 tbsp of oil (add to water)
  • 1 1/3 cups water
  • Optional:
  • Food colouring
  • Lavender essential oil (10 drops)

Directions

  1. Mix all of the dry ingredients together.
  2. If adding food colouring and essential oil, add to boiling water.
  3. Add wet ingredients to dry and knead until dough forms.
  4. Have fun!

Note: Only an adult should be adding the boiling water.

Adaptations

  • Use buttons or shapes for counting or pattern making by sticking the items to play dough
  • Use play dough to create an ice cream shop or bakery
  • Add kitchen tools and allow children to explore different uses
  • Use with peg dolls or animal figurines in small world play
  • Add empty toilet paper and paper towel rolls to create structures
  • Playdough makes an excellent addition to loose parts

Skills

  • Science
  • Math – measurements
  • Social skills
  • Creative
  • Fine motor
  • Imaginative play
  • Sensory
Play

Confetti Rice

This activity is a wonderful learning opportunity for infants, under strict supervision. Although, children of all ages will be fascinated by this activity.

Supplies

  • Rice
  • 1 tsp vinegar
  • Food colouring
  • Zip lock bag
  • Lavender essential oil (optional)

Directions

  1. Put rice, vinegar and a couple drops of food colouring into a zip lock bag.
  2. Gently shake the bag to mix the ingredients. This will dye the rice.
  3. Empty the bag of rice on to a large pan. Lay flat until dry (about 20 minutes).
  4. If you are making multiple colours, repeat steps 1 – 3 for each colour.
  5. Rice should be stored in a sealed bin.
  6. Have fun!

Adaptations or Extensions of Play

  • Add small world items (animal figurines, ocean theme, snow theme, etc.)
  • Add cups and containers for dumping, filling and pouring
  • Hide items such as alphabet letters, numbers, small toys or figurines to be found (larger toys for infants and toddlers)
  • Large tweezers for kids can be used to pick up items hidden in the rice

Skills

  • Sensory skills
  • Math skills
  • Science skills
  • Cognitive skills
  • Fine motor skills
  • Eye hand coordination
  • Visual perception skills
  • Imaginative play
  • Dramatic play
Eat

Green Pancakes

Ingredients

  • 1 cup spinach
  • 3/4 cup oats
  • 2 eggs
  • 1 banana
  • 1 tsp vanilla
  • 1 tsp cinnamon

Directions

  1. Place all of the ingredients in a blender and blend until smooth.
  2. Heat oil in a skillet over medium heat and use a laddle to scoop the batter into the pan for each pancake.
  3. Cook until golden on both sides.
  4. Enjoy eating these delicious and healthy pancakes!

Skills

  • Math
  • Measurement
  • Counting
  • Science
  • Language
  • Social skills
  • Vocabulary: mathematical language: more/less, wet/dry, add
  • Connection

*Recipe from Durham Natural Health Centre

create, Play

Cloud Slime

Supplies

  • 4 cups shaving cream
  • 1/2 cup white glue
  • 1/2 tsp baking soda
  • 1 tbsp contact lens solution
  • Food colouring

Instructions

  1. Mix all of the ingredients in a bowl.
  2. Knead, knead and knead some more. Continue to knead until the slime is no longer sticky.
  3. Have a slime of a time playing with your cloud slime!

Adaptations or Extensions of Play

  • Stamp letters and words into the cloud slime
Stamps can be used to stamp words into the slime.

Skills

  • Fine motor
  • Creative
  • Sensory
  • Science
  • Imaginative play
Play

Dinosaur Ice Rescue

Supplies

  • Balloon
  • Water
  • Dinosaur figurine
  • Large tweezers, tongs, water droppers, warm water, salt (optional)

Instructions

  1. Stretch open the top of the balloon and place the dinosaur figurine inside.
  2. Fill up the balloon with water and tie the top.
  3. Place the water balloon in the freezer overnight.
  4. Take the frozen water balloon out of the freezer and carefully remove the balloon.
  5. Have fun using your imagination and problem solving skills to dissolve the ice egg and save the dinosaur.
  6. This is a great activity for a hot summer day!

Adaptations or Extensions of Play

  • A larger container/tupperware can be used in lieu of a balloon
  • Use a large container if you would like a large block of ice
  • Place letters inside of the balloon, if you would like to adapt this activity to focus on letter recognition and sounds
  • Other items can be used in lieu of dinosaurs, such as rocks, gems, plastic figurines, etc

Skills

  • Math and Science: experimentation with salt and warm water to melt the ice, measurement of water, flow of water, changing states
  • Float/sink
  • Problem solving skills
  • More, less, dissolve, freeze, melt
  • Pouring, dumping, squeezing
  • Eye hand coordination
  • Cooperation
  • Imagination
  • Dramatic play – save the Dinosaurs!
  • Social skills
  • Socioemotional skills
  • Sensory skills: cold, warm, slippery, wet
  • Cognitive skills
  • Fine motor skills: pouring, dumping, squeezing, picking up objects with tongs or large tweezers

Note: By using their hand muscles children will further develop their pincer grasp and hand muscles – all necessary for holding a pencil and writing ✍️

create

Rock Painting

Supplies

  • Rocks
  • Acrylic paint or paint pens
  • Paint brushes
  • Mod podge (optional)

Instructions

  1. Wash rocks in warm water with soap and allow rocks to dry.
  2. Feel inspired and paint a picture, design or words on the rock.
  3. Allow the paint to dry.
  4. Once your rock painting has dried, you may wish to apply a coat of mod podge for better protection.
  5. Remember to focus on “process over product” with young children.

Adaptations or Extensions of Play

  • Read an educational book which could inspire minds
These rock paintings were inspired after reading a book on constellations 💫

Skills

  • Fine motor
  • Creative
  • Communication
  • Socioemotional skills as an outlet for emotions and self expression, feelings and thoughts
  • Self regulation skills
  • Hand eye coordination
  • Math/science: size, shape, texture, colour mixing, patterns, design
  • Calming
  • Attention to detail (especially for older individuals with a specific design in mind)
Play

Frog Pond

Supplies

  • Shallow bin/tray
  • Frog figurines
  • Lily pads (can be purchased or made out of green craft foam)
  • Water beads

Instructions

  1. Fill a shallow bin or tray with water.
  2. Toss in the frogs and lily pads.
  3. Water beads can be used as frog eggs.
  4. Allow children to explore the frog habitat and life cycle through play.

Adaptations or Extensions of Play

  • Parents and educators can utilize this opportunity to discuss the habitat and life cycle of frogs
  • Teach scientific terms and language such as eggs/spawn, tadpole, gills, adult and frog
  • Include a book on frogs
  • Give children a small fish net to catch the frogs
  • Foam numbers can be used to match the frogs to corresponding numbers
  • Add any play set to water to create a new and exciting learning opportunity

Skills

  • Sensory: wet, warm and cool
  • Fine motor: as they pick up and play with small items
  • Gross motor
  • Eye hand coordination
  • Pouring
  • Dumping
  • Squeezing
  • Stirring
  • Math: More/less empty/full, many/few
  • Problem solving: Will this object float? sink?
  • Making hypothesis: I think this will sink
  • Socioemotional skills: Relaxing, calming, an opportunity for conversation
  • Language: An opportunity for new vocabulary – eggs/spawn, tadpole, gills, adult and frog
  • Story telling skills and small world play and more
  • Social skills
  • Imagination!